KuneKune Pigs

The Friendly, Low-Maintenance Pasture Pig

KuneKune Pigs: The Friendly, Low-Maintenance Pasture Pig

If you’ve ever thought about raising pigs but were put off by the idea of aggressive behavior, rooting destruction, or massive feed bills, meet the KuneKune pig—a small, friendly breed that’s perfect for small farms and backyard homesteads.

Where Do KuneKune Pigs Come From?

KuneKune (pronounced "coo-nee coo-nee") pigs originated in New Zealand, where they were traditionally kept by the Māori people. Unlike commercial pig breeds, KuneKunes are gentle, small in size, and love grazing—making them one of the easiest pig breeds to raise on pasture.

How to Care for KuneKune Pigs

What Do They Eat?

One of the biggest advantages of KuneKunes is their low feed costs. Unlike most pigs that require grain-heavy diets, these little grazers thrive on pasture, eating grass much like sheep or goats. However, they still need supplemental feed:

• Fresh pasture or hay (especially in winter)
• Small amounts of pig feed or grain (to balance nutrition)
• Vegetable scraps and fruits (as treats)

Avoid processed foods, too much fruit, or anything moldy.

How Much Space Do They Need?

KuneKunes are one of the most space-efficient pig breeds, thanks to their small size (100-250 pounds when mature). They don’t root up the ground as much as other pigs, so they won’t destroy your pastures. A quarter-acre per pig is enough if they have good forage.

Shelter and Housing

While KuneKunes are hardy, they need basic protection from the elements:

• A simple three-sided shelter to block wind and rain
• Dry bedding (straw or wood shavings) for warmth
• Shade in summer, as pigs don’t sweat and can overheat
• Sturdy fencing—though they aren’t escape artists like other pigs, secure fencing is still needed

Health and Common Problems

KuneKunes are generally healthy and easy to manage, but here are a few key things to watch for:

• Parasites – Regular worming and pasture rotation help prevent issues.
• Obesity – Since they love to eat, they can easily get overweight. Keep feed balanced.
• Sunburn – Their skin can burn in hot climates, so provide shade and a mud wallow.
• Hoof care – If kept on soft ground, they may need occasional hoof trimming.

Why Raise KuneKune Pigs?

KuneKunes are incredibly versatile, making them a great addition to a homestead:

• Meat – Produces high-quality pork with excellent marbling
• Pasture Management – Natural grazers that help maintain land
• Companionship – Gentle and social, they’re fantastic pet pigs
• Easy to Handle – Unlike most pigs, they rarely challenge fences or act aggressively

Fun Facts and Common Misconceptions

• Some KuneKunes grow little dangly wattles (called “piri piri”) under their chin—totally normal and adorable.
• Unlike most pigs, KuneKunes prefer grazing over digging, which helps preserve pastures.
• KuneKunes are extremely social and enjoy human interaction, even belly rubs.
• Many people keep them as pets or to help manage orchards and gardens, not just for meat.

Is a KuneKune Right for You?

If you’re looking for an easy, low-maintenance pig for a small homestead or even a backyard, the KuneKune is an excellent choice. Whether for meat, land management, or just a friendly farm companion, this unique breed is worth considering.

Want to learn more? Visit a local farm, talk to KuneKune breeders, or check out a livestock expo to meet these amazing pigs in person.

Summer piglets